Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pferdestärke
←
German
Pferd
(compound)
←
German
Stärke
(compound)
←
English
horsepower
(calque)
→
Japanese
PS
(derived)