Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pfeiler
←
Middle High German
(inherited)
←
Old High German
pfīlāri
(inherited)
←
Hunsrik
Peiler
(cognate)
←
Latin
pīla
(derived)