Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pfau
←
English
pea
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*pāwô
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
(inherited)
←
Old High German
pfāwo
(inherited)
←
Latin
pāvō
(derived)
→
English
po
(cognate)
→
English
pea
(cognate)
→
German
Pfautaube
(affix)
→
Russian
павлин
(mention)