Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pazifik
←
Latin
pācificus
(derived)
→
German
Pazifikinsel
(compound)
→
Marshallese
Bajjipik
(borrowed)
→
Marshallese
Bajjipiik
(borrowed)