Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Palisade
←
German
Pfahl
(mention)
←
French
palissade
(borrowed)
←
Latin
palus
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
palissada
(derived)