Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Pädagoge
←
Ancient Greek
παιδαγωγός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
παῖς
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀγωγός
(mention)
←
Latin
paedagogus
(borrowed)
→
German
pädagogisch
(suffix)
→
German
Kindergartenpädagoge
(affix)