Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Offizier

→ German Unteroffizier (prefix)
→ German Sanitätsoffizier (compound)
→ Esperanto oficiro (cognate)
→ Finnish upseeri (derived)
→ Polish oficer (mention)
→ Romanian ofițer (mention)
→ Russian офицер (borrowed(ru/bg))
→ Russian офицер (borrowed)