Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Niederlande
←
German
nieder
(compound)
←
German
Lande
(compound)
←
German
Land
(mention)
←
German
Lande
(mention)
←
German
Länder
(mention)
←
German
Länden
(mention)
→
German
niederländisch
(suffix)
→
Ido
Nederlando
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Nidderlanden
(derived)
→
Latvian
Nīderlande
(borrowed)