Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Nibelung
←
Proto-Germanic
*-ungō
(mention)
←
Old High German
-ung
(mention)
→
English
Nibelung
(derived)
→
German
Nibelungenlied
(compound)