Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Neanderthal
→
English
Neanderthal
(borrowed)
→
German
Neanderthaler
(suffix)
→
Translingual
neanderthalensis
(derived)
→
Portuguese
neandertal
(borrowed)