Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Nacken
Proto-Germanic *hnakkô (inherited)
Middle High German nacke (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *knog- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kneg- (mention)

English neck (cognate)
Old Norse hnakki (mention)