Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Musikant

→ Czech muzikant (borrowed)
→ German Straßenmusikant (affix)
→ German Musikantenknochen (affix)
→ German Stadtmusikant (compound)
→ Dutch muzikant (cognate)
→ Ukrainian музикант (derived)
→ Yiddish מוזיקאַנט (borrowed)