Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Mitternacht
→
English
midnight
(cognate)
→
German
Tag
(link)
→
German
mitternachtsblau
(compound)
→
German
Mitternachtsblau
(affix)
→
German
mitternachtwärts
(affix)