Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Mitochondrium
→
German
Mitochondrienmatrix
(compound)
→
Kazakh
митохондрия
(derived)
→
Polish
mitochondrium
(borrowed)