Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Mitbruder
←
German
mit
(compound)
←
German
Bruder
(compound)
←
Latin
confrater
(derived)
→
Dutch
confrater
(cognate)