Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Michael
←
Latin
Michaēl
(derived)
←
Latin
Michahēl
(mention)
→
German
Michaela
(mention)
→
German
Micha
(mention)
→
Italian
Michael
(borrowed)