Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Mettwurst
←
German
Mett
(compound)
←
German
Wurst
(compound)
→
Dutch
metworst
(cognate)
→
Polish
metka
(derived)
→
Swedish
medvurst
(derived)