Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Maulaffe
←
German
Maul
(compound)
←
German
Affe
(compound)
→
Czech
malpa
(derived)
→
Lower Sorbian
nałpa
(cognate)
→
Polish
małpa
(borrowed)