Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Marter
←
Middle High German
marter
(inherited)
←
Old High German
martira
(inherited)
←
Latin
martyrium
(derived)
→
Danish
martre
(mention)