Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Margell
←
Lithuanian
mergelė
(cognate)
←
German Low German
Margell
(borrowed)
←
Old Prussian
mērgā
(derived)
→
German
Margellchen
(affix)