Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Maibock
←
German
Mai
(compound)
←
German
Bock
(compound)
→
English
maibock
(borrowed)
→
German
Bock
(link)