Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Luv
←
English
luff
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
lōf
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
loef
(derived)
→
German
luvwärts
(suffix)
→
German
lavieren
(mention)