Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Lehnwort
German lehnen (compound)
German Wort (compound)

English loanword (calque)
Cebuano pulong hinuwaman (derived)
Cebuano pulong hinulaman (derived)
German lehnen (link)
Dutch leenwoord (calque)