Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Lederhose
←
German
Leder
(compound)
←
German
Hose
(compound)
→
English
lederhosen
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
laars
(cognate)
→
Dutch
lederhose
(borrowed)