Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Lebkuchen
←
German
(compound)
←
German
Kuchen
(compound)
←
Middle High German
lebekuoche
(inherited)
→
English
lebkuchen
(borrowed)
→
German
Lebkuchenhaus
(compound)