Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Laterne
←
French
lanterne
(derived)
←
Latin
lanterna
(derived)
→
German
Laternenfisch
(affix)
→
German
Straßenlaterne
(compound)
→
German
Latüchte
(blend)
→
Pennsylvania German
Ladann
(cognate)