Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Lanze
← Old French lance (derived)
← Middle High German lanze (inherited)

→ German Sauerstofflanze (compound)
→ German Lanzenspitze (compound)
→ Esperanto lanco (borrowed)
→ Ido lanco (borrowed)
→ Polish lanca (borrowed)