Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kriterium
←
Ancient Greek
κριτήριον
(derived)
←
Latin
[[critērium]], [[critērion]]
(borrowed)
→
German
Ausschlusskriterium
(compound)