Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kosmopolit
←
Ancient Greek
κοσμοπολίτης
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κόσμος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
πολίτης
(mention)