Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kopie
←
English
copy
(cognate)
←
Latin
copia
(borrowed)
→
German
Raubkopie
(compound)
→
German
Fotokopie
(prefix)