Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kongruenz
←
Latin
congruentia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
congruēns
(mention)
←
Latin
congruō
(mention)
→
Danish
kongruens
(derived)
→
Finnish
kongruenssi
(cognate)