Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kocher
→
English
Cocker
(mention)
→
Danish
kogger
(cognate)
→
German
Wasserkocher
(affix)
→
German
Teekocher
(compound)