Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Knopf
← Proto-Germanic *knuppô (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *knappô (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *knappa- (mention)
← Middle High German knopf (inherited)
← Proto-West Germanic *knappō (mention)
← Old High German knopf (inherited)
← Hunsrik Knopp (cognate)
← Luxembourgish Knapp (cognate)

→ German Knoblauch (mention)
→ German Knauf (cognate)
→ German Knüppel (mention)
→ German aufknöpfen (confix)
→ German Knubbel (mention)
→ German Knopfzelle (compound)
→ German Knopp (mention)
→ German Knopfloch (affix)
→ German Spätzle (mention)
→ German knöpfen (suffix)
→ German Türknopf (affix)
→ German Druckknopf (affix)
→ German Hemdknopf (affix)
→ German Knopfdruck (compound)
→ Alemannic German Chnopf (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish Knapp (cognate)
→ Dutch knop (cognate)
→ Dutch knobbel (mention)
→ Russian кнопка (borrowed)