Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Klinker
←
German
klingen
(cognate)
←
Dutch
klinker
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
клинкер
(derived)
→
Russian
клинкер
(borrowed)