Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Klempner
←
Middle Low German
klampe
(derived)
→
German
Klempnerin
(affix)
→
German
Seelenklempner
(compound)