Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Klangfarbe
←
German
Klang
(compound)
←
German
Farbe
(compound)
→
English
tone color
(cognate)
→
Japanese
音色
(cognate)