Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Klampfe
←
English
clamp
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*klampō
(inherited)
→
English
clamp
(cognate)
→
Alemannic German
Chlempi
(cognate)