Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Katastrophe
←
Ancient Greek
καταστροφή
(derived)
←
Latin
catastropha
(derived)
→
German
Katastrophenmedizin
(affix)
→
German
Naturkatastrophe
(compound)
→
German
Flutkatastrophe
(compound)
→
German
Erdbebenkatastrophe
(compound)
→
German
Schiffskatastrophe
(affix)
→
Hungarian
katasztrófa
(derived)