Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kaiserreich
←
German
Kaiser
(compound)
←
German
Reich
(compound)
→
Danish
kejserrige
(cognate)
→
Estonian
keisririik
(cognate)