Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Jupiter
←
Latin
Iuppiter
(derived)
→
German
Jupitermond
(compound)
→
German
jupitergroß
(compound)
→
Yiddish
יופּיטער
(borrowed)