Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Japan
←
Malay
Jepang
(derived)
←
Dutch
Japan
(derived)
←
Portuguese
Japão
(derived)
→
German
japanisch
(suffix)
→
German
Japaner
(suffix)