Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Janitschar
←
Ottoman Turkish
یڭیچری
(derived)
←
Turkish
yeniçeri
(mention)
→
English
janissary
(cognate)
→
German
Janitschariat
(suffix)
→
Irish
Ianasóir
(cognate)