Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Jahrbuch
←
German
Jahr
(compound)
←
German
Buch
(compound)
←
Low German
Jårbook
(cognate)
→
English
yearbook
(cognate)