Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Infusion
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰewd-
(root)
←
Latin
infusio
(borrowed)
←
Latin
infundō
(derived)