Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Infektion
→
German
Infektionskrankheit
(affix)
→
German
Tröpfcheninfektion
(compound)
→
German
Infektionsausbreitung
(compound)
→
Polish
infekcja
(borrowed)
→
Russian
инфекционный
(derived)