Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Hufnagel
→
English
Hufnagel
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
Hufnágel
(cognate)
→
Polish
hufnal
(borrowed)