Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Hoffmann
←
Middle High German
hof
(derived)
←
Middle High German
mann
(mention)
→
English
Hoffman
(borrowed)
→
German
Hofmann
(mention)
→
Polish
Hoffmann
(derived)