Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Hintergedanke
←
German
hinter
(compound)
←
German
Gedanke
(compound)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
baktanke
(cognate)
→
German Low German
Achtergedanken
(link)