Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Heuschnupfen
←
German
Heu
(compound)
←
German
Schnupfen
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Heeschnapp
(derived)