Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Haifisch
←
German
Hai
(affix)
←
German
Fisch
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Haifësch
(derived)
→
Latvian
haizivs
(calque)
→
Yiddish
הײַפֿיש
(cognate)